Demographic change and ethnic survival among the sedentary populations on the Jesuit mission frontiers of Spanish South America, 1609-1803

By Robert H. Jackson

Book Description

This scholarly exploration examines a remarkable chapter in spiritual history, tracing how indigenous communities navigated profound cultural and demographic challenges while preserving their essential identity. Robert H. Jackson investigates the complex dynamics that unfolded when Jesuit missionaries established reductions among native populations across the Paraguay Province from 1609 to 1803.

The study reveals how these communities faced devastating trials including epidemic diseases, warfare, and famine that struck approximately once per generation. Despite experiencing severe mortality crises when exposed to Old World diseases like smallpox and measles, these populations demonstrated extraordinary resilience. Through careful demographic analysis, Jackson documents how these mission communities not only survived but maintained their distinct ethnic character across nearly two centuries.

What emerges is a compelling narrative of cultural endurance and adaptation. The research challenges conventional assumptions about Native American population decline, showing instead patterns of recovery and continuity that defy expectations. By comparing demographic trends across different mission populations, the author illuminates what made the Paraguay and Chiquitos missions unique in their ability to sustain both population and identity.

For readers interested in understanding how communities preserve their spiritual and cultural essence through periods of profound transformation, this work offers valuable insights into the intersection of faith, survival, and identity. The book provides a thoughtful examination of how indigenous peoples maintained their core values while adapting to new circumstances.

Who Is This For?

📖 Reading Level: Medium (200-400 pages) (~8 hours)

📄 Length: 290 pages

What You'll Discover

✓ Explore Indians of south america, missions
✓ Explore South American Indians
✓ Explore Religious Missions
✓ Explore Missions
✓ Explore Missions, bolivia
✓ Explore Church history
✓ Explore South america, religion
✓ Explore Missions, paraguay

Topics Covered

Indians of south america, missions South American Indians Religious Missions Missions Missions, bolivia Church history South america, religion Missions, paraguay Race Relations Jesuits Ethnic relations History, 17th Century Social change History, 18th Century South america, population Population History Indians of South America