Il cristianesimo latino in India nel XVI secolo

Book Description

This scholarly exploration delves into the complex origins and development of Latin Christianity in sixteenth-century India, revealing a fascinating chapter in the intersection of faith, politics, and cultural encounter. Paolo Aranha examines how Portuguese colonial expansion fundamentally shaped the introduction of Catholic Christianity to the Indian subcontinent, beginning with Vasco da Gama's expedition and evolving through the missionary work of Francis Xavier and the Jesuits.

The study illuminates the intricate dynamics between spiritual conversion and material advantage, challenging common assumptions about forced religious transformation. Through careful analysis of historical sources, Aranha demonstrates that mass baptisms often stemmed from pragmatic considerations rather than genuine spiritual conviction or physical coercion. The author explores compelling case studies, including the conversion of Parava fishermen and the complex negotiations surrounding local rulers who concealed their baptisms from their subjects.

The narrative traces the limitations of early evangelization efforts, constrained by Portuguese political control over narrow coastal territories and insufficient understanding of local cultural traditions. The book culminates with an examination of Roberto Nobili's innovative attempt to integrate Catholic doctrine with Indian philosophical traditions in Madurai, representing a significant shift toward cultural adaptation in missionary strategy.

This work offers valuable insights into the challenges of cross-cultural spiritual dialogue and the complex relationship between religious faith and political power in colonial contexts.