Imams and emirs

Book Description

In a world where religious identity increasingly intersects with political power, understanding the diverse landscape of Islamic communities becomes essential for anyone seeking deeper spiritual and cultural awareness. Fuʼād Isḥāq Khūrī presents a groundbreaking comparative examination that illuminates the rich tapestry of Islamic sects across the contemporary Arab world.

This scholarly exploration takes readers on a journey through seven distinct religious communities: Sunnis, Shi'as, Alawis, Druze, Ibadis, Zaidis, and Yazidis, alongside the Christian Maronites. What unites these seemingly different groups are shared characteristics that shape their spiritual and social existence: geographical isolation, territorial bonds, intensive ritual practices, and unique religious organizational structures.

Rather than simply cataloging doctrinal differences, Khūrī delves into the ecological, historical, and structural forces that transform religious movements into distinct communities. His analysis reveals a fascinating dynamic between two sources of authority: the ulama, who draw their legitimacy from sacred knowledge and religious tradition, and the emirs and sultans, whose power stems from political control and force.

The book uncovers how Sunni communities tend toward conformity with centralized state authority, while other sects often emerge from rebellious origins before evolving into stable systems. As modern nationalism reshapes traditional religious concepts, Khūrī examines the tension between ancient spiritual communities and contemporary state structures, offering valuable insights for understanding today's complex religious and political landscape.