La philosophie des Lumières dans l'exégèse de Moses Mendelssohn

By Lederman

Book Description

This scholarly exploration reveals how Moses Mendelssohn, the influential 18th-century philosopher, bridged ancient wisdom and modern enlightenment thinking through his Hebrew commentary on the Torah. Lederman demonstrates how Mendelssohn's revolutionary approach illuminated a path for Jewish individuals to embrace both their spiritual heritage and their role as citizens in the broader world.

The work examines Mendelssohn's belief that enlightenment stems from rational knowledge that enables deeper reflection on human existence. Through careful analysis of his biblical interpretations, readers discover how Mendelssohn addressed fundamental questions about language, optimism, ethics, natural religion, and the nature of immortality. These themes form the foundation for understanding how spiritual wisdom can coexist with rational inquiry.

The study progresses through three distinct phases of human development. Beginning with the individual as a complete person, it explores how Mendelssohn envisioned the integration of spiritual and civic identity. The middle section examines the crucial relationship between religious faith and state governance, while the final portion focuses on achieving full social participation without abandoning one's spiritual roots.

For readers interested in the intersection of philosophy, spirituality, and social progress, this work offers insights into how traditional religious commentary can serve as a vehicle for both personal enlightenment and societal transformation. Mendelssohn's vision demonstrates how spiritual growth and civic engagement can strengthen rather than conflict with each other.