Rashi ṿeha-pulmus ha-Yehudi-ha-Notsri

By Avraham Grossman

Book Description

This scholarly exploration reveals a lesser-known dimension of one of Judaism's most revered commentators, examining how Rashi engaged with the pressing religious debates of his medieval world. While Rashi's biblical and Talmudic interpretations have long been celebrated, this work illuminates his third sacred mission: addressing the intensifying theological controversies between Jewish and Christian communities during his lifetime.

Drawing from manuscript sources that preserve material often lost to Christian censorship, the author presents Rashi's multifaceted response to the religious challenges of his era. The book demonstrates how the great commentator wove anti-Christian arguments throughout his diverse writings, creating a sophisticated defense of Jewish thought and practice during a period of mounting pressure from the Church.

Through careful historical analysis, readers discover how Rashi's interpretive work served not only to explain sacred texts but also to strengthen Jewish identity against external theological challenges. The thirteenth-century Christian Church recognized the power of Rashi's influence, viewing him as a primary obstacle to their conversion efforts and systematically removing his controversial passages from later editions.

This comprehensive study offers modern readers insight into the complex religious dynamics of medieval Europe while revealing how spiritual leaders have historically navigated interfaith tensions. For those interested in religious dialogue, Jewish intellectual history, or the intersection of scholarship and community defense, this work provides valuable perspective on how sacred interpretation can serve multiple purposes simultaneously.