Reading the Chuang-Tzu in the T'Ang Dynasty

Book Description

In the early Tang Dynasty, a profound intellectual transformation was taking place as two great spiritual traditions encountered each other in new ways. This scholarly exploration reveals how Taoist master Ch'eng Hsuan-ying approached the ancient wisdom of the Chuang-tzu during a pivotal moment when Buddhism's growing influence was reshaping Chinese philosophical thought.

Through careful analysis of Ch'eng Hsuan-ying's commentary, author Shiyi Yu illuminates how this seventh-century Taoist scholar developed a distinctly practical approach to transcendence that differed markedly from earlier interpretations. Rather than remaining in abstract philosophical territory, Ch'eng Hsuan-ying grounded his understanding in concrete experience and direct knowledge, creating a compelling response to Buddhist teachings of his era.

This study demonstrates how spiritual traditions evolve through dialogue and competition, showing how Ch'eng Hsuan-ying's innovative interpretation transformed the Chuang-tzu itself while establishing medieval Taoism as both a practical spiritual path and a sophisticated metaphysical system. For readers interested in how ancient wisdom adapts to new circumstances, this work offers valuable insights into the dynamic relationship between different spiritual approaches and the creative tensions that can emerge when traditions meet.

The book provides a window into a crucial period when Chinese spiritual thought was being redefined through cross-cultural encounter and intellectual exchange.