Spirits and slaves in central Sudan

By Susan M. Kenyon

Book Description

Through decades of immersive fieldwork in Central Sudan, anthropologist Susan M. Kenyon unveils a profound spiritual tradition that has endured for over a century. This compelling ethnography examines zar, a powerful form of spirit possession that emerged from the experiences of former slaves and continues to serve their descendants today.

At its heart, zar represents a remarkable form of spiritual resilience. When conventional solutions fail, predominantly women turn to these vibrant ritual gatherings as their final recourse for healing and transformation. The ceremonies themselves are rich tapestries of color and mystery, where participants engage with spiritual forces in ways that outsiders rarely witness or understand.

Kenyon weaves together the voices of practitioners themselves, allowing their own stories to illuminate how this ancient practice adapts to modern realities. The tradition carries within it deep memories of Ottoman Egypt, creating a living bridge between past and present that shapes contemporary spiritual beliefs and practices.

What makes this exploration particularly relevant for today's spiritual seekers is how zar demonstrates the dynamic interplay between traditional wisdom and contemporary challenges. As global economic forces and evolving Islamic movements reshape the region, this spiritual practice continues to thrive by honoring its roots while responding to new circumstances.

This work offers valuable insights into how marginalized communities preserve and transform their spiritual heritage across generations.