Sufism

Book Description

Alexander D. Knysh presents a sweeping exploration of one of Islam's most profound spiritual traditions in this comprehensive examination of Sufism's evolution across fourteen centuries. Drawing from extensive primary and secondary sources, this scholarly yet accessible work traces the mystical path from its origins as simple ethical teachings to its development into a sophisticated spiritual system led by master teachers known as shaykhs.

The author illuminates how Sufi practitioners have approached sacred scripture, revealing fascinating parallels with mystical traditions in Judaism and Christianity. Readers discover how these spiritual seekers developed unique methods for connecting with the divine, creating institutions and practices that would influence Muslim societies for generations.

Knysh carefully examines both internal perspectives from Sufi practitioners and external viewpoints from critics and observers throughout history. He explores the complex relationship between Sufi masters and their communities, showing how these spiritual guides became influential figures in public life while facing challenges from those who questioned their authority.

The book addresses contemporary tensions between Sufis and their fundamentalist critics, the Salafis, providing essential context for understanding current debates within Islam. After experiencing decline in the twentieth century, Sufism has undergone a remarkable resurgence in recent decades.

This thorough historical account offers readers deep insights into a mystical tradition that continues to attract spiritual seekers worldwide, making it valuable for anyone interested in Islamic spirituality, comparative mysticism, or the evolution of religious movements.