Theology of the In-Between, A

Book Description

In this thoughtful exploration of religious synthesis, Carl F. Starkloff challenges readers to reconsider one of theology's most misunderstood concepts. Drawing from the original Greek meaning of syncretism as beneficial alliance, rather than its later association with theological compromise, this work presents a compelling case for understanding religious mixing as a natural human impulse toward unity and meaning-making.

Starkloff examines how oppressed tribal peoples have historically used syncretic processes to make sense of their circumstances and maintain spiritual coherence in the face of cultural disruption. Rather than viewing religious blending as corruption, he invites readers to see it as a legitimate theological movement through which Christianity can deepen its understanding of itself as a universal faith.

The author acknowledges that not all forms of religious synthesis serve positive ends, recognizing the dangers inherent in movements like Nazism. However, he argues that the syncretic process, when properly understood, offers valuable insights into how faith traditions can authentically engage across cultural boundaries without losing their essential character.

This work will resonate with readers seeking to understand how spiritual traditions adapt and evolve through intercultural contact. Starkloff's approach transforms theology into what he calls "faith seeking understanding," offering a framework for appreciating the complex ways religious communities navigate between preservation and transformation in their spiritual journeys.